ESG Data Table
ESG Data Table Where you'll find lots of details
We are strongly committed to continuous improvement in our performance related to environmental stewardship, social responsibility and strong governance, and we are equally committed to transparently sharing our successes and challenges along the way.
Our website serves as our primary method to communicate our鈥�sustainability strategy, progress and performance, and we update it annually in accordance with internationally recognized sustainability reporting standards and practices. We also offer鈥�printable resources, a鈥�blog鈥痮f case studies illustrating our commitment to sustainability, and an opportunity to鈥�provide feedback鈥痮n our website. Annual updates to our sustainability reporting are reviewed and approved by our corporate law department. Guidance on our sustainability reporting alignment with major ESG frameworks and indices can be found here: ESG Framework Alignment. The data in this table covers the period January 1, 2024 to December 31, 2024.
In addition to seeing our data below, you can also view our ESG Data Table in PDF format.
OUR DATA
| Safety & Health | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
| Safety, North America | |||
| Serious incidents - employees | 5 | 9 | 4 |
| Serious incidents - contractors | 5 | 6 | 9 |
| Hazards found and fixed1 | 248 | 281 | 922 |
| Recordable Incident Rate - Employees2 | 1.62 | 1.89 | 1.99 |
| Lost Day Case Rate - Employees | 0.73 | 0.85 | 1.1 |
| Lost Day Rate - Employees | 39.5 | 60.5 | 63.8 |
| DART2,3 days - total | 6,656 | 9,184 | 10,270 |
| DART2,3 rate | 71 | 95 | 106 |
| DART days - Level 1 & 2 incidents only4 | 719 | 712 | 245 |
| Lost-Time Injury Frequency Rate, per 1 million hours worked5 | 3.63 | 4.26 | 5.51 |
| Sites operating injury-free | 63% | 55% | 54% |
| Health and safety penalties (US$) | $4,800 | $4,400 | $77,700 |
| Health and safety penalty count | 5 | 3 | 18 |
| Fatalities, Worldwide | |||
| Employees | — | 2 | 1 |
| Contractors | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| 1Following the two employee fatalities in Nov 2023, there was a significantly increased focus on safety, including reporting of safety incidents. 2Includes supervised contractors. Reported as of date of publication of 2025 Proxy Statement. 3Days Away, Restricted or Transferred. 4Level 1 incident is a fatality. Level 2 is probable permanent disability or hospitalization. 5Includes supervised contractors. |
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| Employees1 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
| Employees, total count | 9,277 | 9,318 | 9,440 |
| Employees, by location | |||
| United States | 7,886 | 7,944 | 8,077 |
| Canada | 1,380 | 1,364 | 1,355 |
| Japan | 11 | 10 | 8 |
| Percentage of employees in North America | 99.9% | 99.9% | 99.9% |
| Employees, North America | |||
| Employees, by business unit | |||
| Real Estate, Energy, Natural Resources | 1% | 1% | 1% |
| Timberlands | 14% | 14% | 14% |
| Wood Products | 77% | 77% | 76% |
| Corporate Functions | 9% | 9% | 9% |
| Average number of years with company2 | 11 | 12 | 11 |
| Total new hires | 2,399 | 1,982 | 1,779 |
| Open positions filled with internal candidates | 19% | 15% | 18% |
| Employee labor union membership (percentage of total employees) | 26% | 25% | 25% |
| Employee turnover | 2,121 | 1,812 | 1,829 |
| Turnover rate, by type | |||
| Involuntary | 5.7% | 5.8% | 6.3% |
| Voluntary | 14.5% | 10.7% | 9.5% |
| Retirements | 2.7% | 2.3% | 2.9% |
| Total turnover rate | 22.9% | 19.5% | 19.4% |
| Employee type | |||
| Permanent | 99.5% | 99.3% | 98.9% |
| Full-time | 99.7% | 99.6% | 99.0% |
| Part-time | 0.3% | 0.5% | 1.0% |
| Temporary | 0.5% | 0.7% | 0.0% |
| 12022 employee data is calculated using number of the last day of the reporting period. 2In 2023, we updated our calculation methodology to reflect the average number of employees across the entire report period. |
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| Inclusion | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
| Diversity of Company Leadership | |||
| Female board members (percentage) | 44% | 40% | 40% |
| Female board committee chairs1 (percentage) | 50% | 50% | 50% |
| Female members of executive management2 (percentage) | 29% | 33% | 33% |
| Employee Diversity, United States3 | |||
| Gender | |||
| Female | 18% | 18% | 18% |
| Male | 82% | 82% | 82% |
| Race and Ethnicity | |||
| White, Non-Hispanic | 74% | 75% | 73% |
| African American | 16% | 16% | 16% |
| Asian | 2% | 2% | 2% |
| Hispanic/Latino | 5% | 5% | 5% |
| American Indian/Alaskan Native | 2% | 2% | 2% |
| Native Hawaiian | —% | —% | 0% |
| Two or more | 2% | 2% | 2% |
| Average age of employees | 44 | 44 | 44 |
| Employee age categories | |||
| Under 30 | 1,551 | 1,374 | 1,433 |
| 30 to 50 | 4,394 | 3,784 | 4,580 |
| Over 50 | 3,321 | 2,787 | 3,251 |
|
1Committees include Executive Committee, Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Governance and Corporate Responsibility Committee. |
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| Community Investment | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
| Philanthropic Contributions (US$, millions) | |||
| Cash contributions | $5.40 | $5.90 | $6.30 |
| In-kind giving | $0.10 | $0.10 | $0.10 |
| Management overhead | $0.10 | $0.10 | $0.10 |
| Total giving | $5.60 | $6.20 | $6.50 |
| Philanthropic Focus Areas | |||
| Affordable Housing and Shelter | 6% | 4% | 6% |
| Education and Youth Development | 33% | 32% | 35% |
| Environmental Stewardship | 14% | 12% | 17% |
| Civic and Culture Growth | 8% | 14% | 3% |
| Workforce Development | 5% | 8% | 7% |
| Human Services | 27% | 19% | 24% |
| Diversity, Equity and Inclusion | 8% | 12% | 8% |
| Philanthropic Activity Type | |||
| Charitable donations | 90% | 88% | 90% |
| Community investments | 1% | 2% | 2% |
| Commercial investments | 9% | 9% | 8% |
| Employee Involvement | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
| Tree-Mendous Team Volunteer Projects1 | 902 | 676 | 782 |
| Employee personal volunteer hours1 | 14,616 | 19,381 | 23,293 |
| Employee volunteering reward funds2 (US$) | $145,466 | $229,497 | $288,331 |
| Employee charitable donations3 (US$) | $369,002 | $386,649 | $347,396 |
| Company contribution to match employee giving (US$) | $285,721 | $303,649 | $281,686 |
| 1Logged in our Tree-Mendous Giving Portal. 2Our Tree-Mendous Program provides employees with volunteering rewards to distribute to community organizations and programs. 3Donated by employees through employee match program. |
|||
| Political Engagement | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
| United States (US$, thousands) | |||
| Industry Sector Associations1 | $8,204 | $8,699 | $8,740 |
| Lobbying Expenses | $1,880 | $1,880 | $1,601 |
| 91暗网 – Political Donations2 | $158 | $133 | $853 |
| 91暗网 Political Action Committee | $267 | $199 | $322 |
| Canada (CAN$) | |||
| 91暗网 Limited | — | — | $0 |
| 1Data was restated for fiscal years 2022 and 2023 due to implementation of a revised definition of underlying categories. 2Political donation activity for 2024 reflects non-recurring contributions to ballot measure campaigns in Oregon and Washington. |
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| Sustainable Forest Management | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
| Seedlings planted (millions) | 115 | 121 | 115 |
| Timberlands and manufacturing facilities certified to Sustainable Forestry Initiative® (SFI) Forest Management or Fiber Sourcing Standards (percentage) | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Manufacturing facilities and export yards certified to SFI® and PEFC Chain of Custody standards (percentage) | 46% | 46% | 45% |
| Sustainable Forestry Research | |||
| Total research spend, internal and external (US$, millions) | $11.50 | $9.95 | $8.45 |
| Forest research focus areas (percentage of total spend): | |||
| Forest health and productivity | 73% | 69% | 66% |
| Water quality | 7% | 2% | 10% |
| Fish and wildlife | 4% | 5% | 4% |
| Ecosystems and biodiversity | 8% | 6% | 3% |
| Other | 7% | 17% | 16% |
| Harvest practices, U.S.1 | |||
| Percent harvested, total | 2% | 2% | 2% |
| Percent harvested, by region | |||
| Western U.S. | 2% | 2% | 1% |
| Southern U.S. | 2% | 2% | 2% |
| Northern U.S. | 1% | 1% | 2% |
| Harvested area successfully reforested within five years (percentage), U.S. only2 | 98% | 96% | 99% |
| 1The metrics disclosed are clearcut acres. Variable retention silviculture in select locations not included. 2We are committed to reforesting 100% of harvested acres. This number is less than 100% due to two main factors: lands enrolled in mitigation banks are managed for ecological outcome and areas impacted by wildfire or other natural disturbances may prevent successful reforestation. If lands are not successfully reforested within five years, we implement management actions, such as interplanting, to ensure our forests are healthy and productive. |
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| Wood and Fiber Supply Chain Sustainability | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
| Wood fiber used1 (million green tons) | 24 | 23 | 23 |
| Supply area assessed for risk of sourcing from controversial sources2 (percentage) | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Wood fiber sources1 | |||
| Certified 91暗网 timberlands, U.S. | 41% | 37% | 40% |
| Other certified forests, U.S. and Canada3 | 15% | 22% | 22% |
| Total wood fiber from certified forests | 56% | 59% | 62% |
| Raw material sourced from legal, non-controversial and responsibly managed forests (percentage) | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Wood supply harvested and delivered by trained loggers (percentage) | 99% | 98% | 98% |
| Wood suppliers provided with sustainable forestry information | 4,832 | 4,529 | 2,562 |
| 1100% of wood fiber used in our manufacturing operations is sourced from each mill's surrounding region. 2As defined by SFI and PEFC Standards. 3Includes wood fiber sourced from 91暗网's managed Canadian timberlands and wood purchased from certified non-91暗网 land owners and managers. |
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| Ecosystem Services1 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
| Provisioning | |||
| Fiber: roundwood harvested, U.S. only (million tons) | 33 | 35 | 34 |
| Mushrooms and berries: permitted harvest coverage area (million acres) | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Greenery: permitted harvest coverage area (million acres) | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.7 |
| Greenery: noble fir bough sales (tons) | 5,046 | 5,682 | 5,114 |
| Honey production: bee box hive leases | 2,120 | 2,230 | 15,650 |
| Fur production permits | 393 | 393 | 393 |
| Renewable energy: wind power agreements (megawatt hours) | 594 | 594 | 661 |
| Regulating | |||
| Fire resistance: area burned, U.S. & Canada2 (thousand acres) | 16 | 589 | 31 |
| Supporting | |||
| Habitat protected as natural openings, riparian buffers and wetland mitigation banks (million acres) | |||
| U.S. | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| Canada | 4.8 | 4.8 | 4.8 |
| Managed habitat: early successional habitat (million acres) | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Managed habitat: mid-successional habitat (million acres) | 12.6 | 12.7 | 12.6 |
| Area covered by formal habitat management agreements (million acres) | 10.4 | 10.4 | 10.3 |
| Area with protected threatened and endangered species status, U.S. only (thousand acres) | 29.3 | 33.3 | 26.8 |
| Improved fish habitat: upgraded stream crossings and drainage (number of projects, cumulative) | 8,888 | 9,363 | 9,713 |
| Cultural | |||
| Hunting: hunt club members (thousands) | 107 | 99 | 101 |
| Hunting: game management unit hunting permits (thousands) | 17 | 17 | 18 |
| Special sites | 3,456 | 2,950 | 3,011 |
| Education: school tours and groups (thousand visitors) | 146 | 103 | 133 |
| 1Some additional ecosystem services provided by our timberlands do not lend themselves to annual reporting due to a lack of quantitative measures, insufficient reporting units, etc. 2Does not include area of prescribed burns. |
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| Energy | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
| Energy consumed and sold1, by fuel source (BBTUs) | |||
| Renewable | |||
| Biomass (from manufacturing residuals from our own operations) | 20,789 | 20,322 | 20,177 |
| Non-renewable | |||
| Fossil fuels | 4,920 | 5,019 | 4,847 |
| Purchased energy | |||
| Electricity | 4,437 | 4,330 | 4,287 |
| Steam | 628 | 683 | 516 |
| Energy sold | |||
| Steam | (152) | (136) | (138) |
| Total energy consumed2 | 30,622 | 30,218 | 29,689 |
| Renewable energy as a percentage of total energy | 68% | 67% | 68% |
|
1Fuel consumption data in this table is for all wood products manufacturing locations. |
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| Air Emissions | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
| Air emissions, by type1 (million pounds) | |||
| Carbon monoxide | 12.2 | 15.3 | 14.2 |
| Nitrogen oxides | 4.7 | 4.8 | 4.5 |
| Particulate matter | 4.8 | 4.5 | 4.5 |
| Sulfur oxides | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.3 |
| Volatile organic compounds | 15.4 | 15.3 | 14.9 |
| 1Air emissions data in this table is for all wood products manufacturing locations and distribution centers. | |||
| Water Use | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
| Water withdrawal, by source1 (megaliters) | |||
| Ground water | 1,054 | 1,020 | 1,955 |
| Municipal water | 1,288 | 1,199 | 1,253 |
| Surface water | 150 | 217 | 147 |
| Total water consumed | 2,492 | 2,436 | 3,355 |
| 1Water use data in this table is for all wood products manufacturing locations and distribution centers. | |||
| Byproducts & Waste | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
| Byproducts and waste, by end use or destination1 (million pounds) | |||
|
Byproducts used beneficially |
|||
| Composted: Soil amendment applied to land | 10 | 10 | 9 |
| Recovered: burned for energy, on- or off-site | 3,255 | 3,203 | 3,206 |
| Reused: beneficially reused or shipped off-site for use in other products | 7,528 | 7,638 | 7,548 |
| Waste | |||
| Recycled | 50 | 103 | 94 |
| Landfilled (non-hazardous waste) | 90 | 156 | 117 |
| Disposed in permitted disposal facilities (hazardous waste) | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.2 |
| Total residuals and waste | 10,932 | 11,110 | 10,975 |
| Percentage of wood byproducts reused or repurposed2 | 99% | 98% | 99% |
| 1Byproducts and waste data in this table is for all wood products manufacturing locations. 2In 2023, we updated our methodology for calculating percentage of wood byproducts reused or repurposed. |
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| Greenhouse Gas Emissions1 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
| Absolute emissions2 (million metric tons of CO2 equivalents) | |||
| Scope 1: Direct emissions* | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Scope 2: Indirect emissions from purchased energy (location-based)* | 0.5 | 0.5 | 0.4 |
| Scope 2: Indirect emissions from purchased energy (market-based)* | 0.4 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Combined Scope 1 and 2 (location-based)* | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.8 |
| Combined Scope 1 and 2 (market-based)* | 0.8 | 0.8 | 0.8 |
| Scope 3: Upstream and downstream products and services | 9.2 | 9.3 | 9.0 |
| Category 1: Purchased goods and services | 0.6 | 0.6 | 0.5 |
| Category 3: Fuel- and energy-related activities not in Scope 1 or 2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Category 4: Upstream transportation | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
| Category 9: Downstream transportation | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| Category 10: Processing of sold products | 4.2 | 4.2 | 4.1 |
| Category 12: End-of-life treatment of sold products | 3.3 | 3.3 | 3.2 |
| Combined Scope 1, Scope 2 (market-based) and Scope 3 | 10.1 | 10.2 | 9.8 |
| Carbon dioxide emissions from biologically sequestered carbon3 | 2.5 | 2.1 | 2.0 |
| Intensity4 (kilograms of CO2 equivalents per metric ton of production) | |||
| Scope 1: Direct emissions | 63 | 69 | 68 |
| Scope 2: Indirect emissions from purchased energy (market-based) | 70 | 69 | 66 |
| Combined (Scope 1 and 2 market-based) | 132 | 137 | 134 |
| 1Learn more about how we calculate our annual greenhouse gas emission inventory in our Carbon Record methodology. 2We have obtained limited assurance of our Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions data from a third-party attestation provider. Emissions metrics categories in this table marked with an asterisk are included in assurance. Assurance is provided for: 3Our approach to carbon dioxide emissions from biologically sequestered carbon is discussed in our Carbon Record methodology. |
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| Carbon Removals1 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
| Absolute carbon removals (million metric tons of CO2 equivalents) | |||
| Scope 1: Direct removals | |||
| Land-based: net changes in our forests | 2 | 9 | 10 |
| Scope 3: Upstream and downstream removals | |||
| Land-based: net change in the forests of our sourcing regions | 12 | 12 | 10 |
| Product-based: stored in our wood products | 11 | 10 | 10 |
| Product-based: stored in our downstream wood products | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| 1. | |||
| Environmental Compliance | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
| Fines and penalties (US$, thousands) | $725 | $18 | $3 |
| Amount spent on supplemental environmental projects (US$, thousands) | $600 | $16 | $0 |
| Environmental incidents resulting in a fine or penalty | 4 | 2 | 4 |
| Operations internally audited to SFI, PEFC or environmental compliance standards (percentage) | 38% | 44% | 52% |
| Operations with Environmental Management Systems | 100% | 100% | 100% |
| Environmental Remediation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | |
| Active projects | 29 | 31 | 32 |
| Spent on environmental remediation (US$, millions) | $5 | $6 | $5 |
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